Free Speech on college campuses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Free Speech on college campuses - Essay Examplesaid in his essay On Liberty in Utilitarianism Etc, people, in this case, students should be given the fullest liberty of professing and discussing, as a matter of ethical conviction, any doctrine, however immoral it power be considered. (Mill, John Stuart, 1910) Voltaire was even more specific on the issue of granting immunity of speech when he said I disapprove of what you say, merely I will defend to the death your right to say it (Voltaire 1906).The freedom of speech takes on a more urgent and important role inside the educate campus. First, it serves as medium for sharing of ideas and knowledge, second, it facilitates decision-making, and third, it clarifies issues and helps facilitate changes for the better. When students are allowed to freely express themselves, the learning process becomes more dynamic and pro-active. Since everyone is free to subject their ideas and challenge the ideas of others, pedantic discussions become more interesting and liberating. On the other hand, controlling and curtailing the freedom of speech in the campus tends to stifle and kill the natural creativity of the students. Who would want to present their ideas if these ideas will only be subjected to censorship? Yes, it is true that the freedom of speech inside the campus requires a lot of tolerance to nonsense, idiosyncrasy and bad taste but these are just small prices that we all have to pay to make the learning process more dynamic. Besides, according to the Court in the case of Roth v US 354 US 476 (1957), any person who feels that he or she is maligned by the obscenities uttered by another person has the right to go to Court for redress.When it comes to decision-making, freedom of speech is very important. Note that a decision made in the campus without proper consultation among the concerned students can lead to a lot of protests. A school that makes decisions without really knowing what the students want is putting i tself in a very compromising position. If we recall the

Counselor Interveiw Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Counselor Interveiw - Essay ExampleThe profession of talk show soldiery in some way was related to his next profession because he thought about working on a crisis hotline. He thought that exponent be an interesting career. This is where he first recognized his passion for advocate and decided to make a career out of it.Jim mentioned that he had worked at many agencies and learned to totally appreciation Family and Community Services (F&C). He mentioned that if this was an individuals first job, they may not appreciate how good a job this one is he did because he had so many jobs he did not like.In some of the agencies he worked at he was under a lot of stress because he was always trying to make quotas as part of the job. He likes F&C because it has such a relaxed atmosphere that he loves coming to work. At this part they do not have to worry about quotas because they are a non-profit agency and rely more on grants than the number of patients that come through the door. He feels he is able to really focus on the clients now which is what he has always wanted to do.Jim gave me a small description of the various parts of his job. He does eerythign from paper work to working in the court system. He seemed proud of the fact that he is on a first name basis with the resolve in Kent, OH. The F&C is responsible for a variety of classs. In addition to his other duties, Jim runs a 26 week Domestic Violence program for individuals who have committed domestic violence and have been sent through the court system. He also conducts a weekend Alcoholics Anonymous class for DUI offenders. His counseling duties take him into individual sessions with men and women who experience PTSD due to sexual assault. Jims agency also runs a homeless center for veterans and three community centers. In addition to Jim, the agency has three other counselors. There are group, couple, family and individual counseling for children, adolescents

The liability of secondary parties in homicide in the UK Essay

The financial obligation of secondary parties in homicide in the UK - Essay ExampleThis research composing explores the liability of secondary parties in homicide in the UK as per common law and as per the existing criminal laws in UK.The operation of Western Legal Systems shows that the Criminal jurisprudence exhibits two separate paradigms of responsibility. One, where individual justice is paramount... Much devotion in this research paper will be given to the standard that is to be perused at common law for foresight of outcomes at common law where homicide has happened due to joint criminal enterprises and the involvement of a secondary party in such offences. This research paper will also give prominence to the fact how international humanitarian law deals with the joint criminal enterprises unleashed by a commonwealth and its officials against a race or community and how they will be considered under the international criminal law as delinquent. Further, whether corporate can also be punishable for their involvement in manslaughter like an individual person will also be discussed in detail in this paper? This research paper will discuss the liability of secondary parties in homicide in UK by analysing the current laws on the subject in UK, the common law and the potential reforms to be carried out on the common purpose rule under the criminal codes. Introduction Secondary liability under criminal law can be explained as making responsible someone legally for engaging in or to assist or facilitating or being in some opposite manner accountable for acts done by other party1. It is a difficult and complex area of law to fix the criminal liability for abetting and helping another individual to carry out an offence. When an offence is being carried out by two or more persons, if only some of them are in truthly the real culprits or culprits of the offence, then issue becomes more complex. Under criminal law, the person will be held liable if he carri es out the actus reus of the offence. Joint enterprise is an mixed notion that permits multiple parties to a crime to be sentenced of the same crime. Thus, in case of joint enterprise, accountability will be inflicted not only to the principal(prenominal) offender who causes the deadly blow but also any secondary culprits who have been associated in carrying out of offence. However, convicting a secondary party for a finish up offence has been under severe examination and often, under review for many years. Awarding of mandatory life sentence to a secondary party in a homicide case may seem to be unbalanced to the role an individual has assumed in the carrying of a crime whereas it is argued that mandatory life sentence should be awarded to those culpable of causing a serious blow. However, the law is unambiguous in this regard and s.8 of Accessories and Abettors Act, 1861 clearly emphasises that both main and secondary parties are to be given equal treatment before the law2. Th e above section states that whomsoever shall assist, abet, gain or counsel the perpetration of a cognisable offence shall be accountable to be tried, sentenced and punished as the main culprit. The question, whether a secondary party should be given equal treatment to that of a main culprit is improbably intricate, and it always create chaos3. This research essay will make an earnest attempt to examine in detail liability of secondary parties in homicide in the UK and will make how the present law needs to be revamped so that abettors of homicide also get equal sentence as that of a principal perpetrator of a crime. character 8 of Accessories and Abettors Act, 1861 The following three significant three points have to be borne in mind while analysing the section 8 of Accessories and Abettors Act, 1861. Section 8 mirrors the common law notion that helping, encouraging, or counselling or inducing another individual to carry out a crime is not itself a separate crime. However, due

The Effectiveness of Various Organizational Functions that Involve the Term Paper

The Effectiveness of Various Organizational Functions that Involve the Controller - Term Paper ExampleEffective organizational functions plant the building blocks of an efficient organization. Different organizations develop different approaches for organizational functioning in order to protect the interests of various stakeholders while leaving managers enough emancipation to take managerial decisions and actions. The effectiveness of organizational functions depends on decision-making and on the execution of decisions. The controller or senior financial officer of the organization plays major roles in planning and managing different organizational functions. Their capabilities and efficiency are often reflected in organizational efficiency. Organizational functions that are based on the principle of profitability for both of the organizations stakeholders assure the most effective behavior of enterprises. With the evolution of modern organizational management practices, the own ers and different stakeholders of the organization hire professional managers to manage organizational functions. This helps in the development and optimal exploits of organizational functions. This professional controller or senior financial officers strive for most efficient coordination between various organizational functions. think and budgeting are essential components of an effective and efficient organizational function, though run incongruence of the planning process, should not interfere with the planning process in the same mode planning process should also take care of budgeting and should not pursue unrealistic visions without any consideration of economic feasibility. It has been pointed out by various studies on the relationship between strategic planning and budgeting that a better strategic planning results in reduced budgeting constraints and more efficient organization and in twine reduced budgeting constrain and efficient organization results in better strateg ic planning.

Business - Smucker's Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business - Smuckers Case - Assignment ExampleIt expanded itself beyond jams and jellies so that it can shield itself from becoming an acquisition of any of the large firm. The company has been successful at expanding its operations, enhancing its sales and revenues by greater margins and increasing the price of the stock (Gamble, J. E., Smuckers in 2011 Expanding the Business Lineup). The products of J. M. Smucker Company table serviceed it to get through its long-term goals. The companys brand demonstrates strategic fit in the sense that all its brands are performing quite well. Smuckers expected its terminal sales to augment by 6 percent annually by increasing the sales growth to 2-3 percent resulting from future acquisitions, and increase in sales by 1 percent from the introduction of the new product. It is identified that in the year 2010, the company was capable of becoming the market leader in 11 of its food categories such as fruit spreads as well as dessert toppings, ro asted and ground coffee, health and natural beverages, peanut butter, cooking crude and condensed and evaporated milk. It can be stated that it is feasible for the company to expand its operations beyond its core competencies in order to fight the competition that it confronts from its rivals. This will help the company to generate high sales and revenues, along with that it will also assist the company to increase substantial market share. Question Two ane of the portions encroachmenting the successful operations of Smuckers is taxation. Changes in the tax rates and laws have a significant influence upon the company. Competition is the other macro environmental factor which hampers the sales and profitability of the company. Nestle and Kraft Foods are the main competitors of the Smuckers in United States. Economic slowdown and recession in the USA has an impact upon the operations of the firm. It is observed that the jump three months of the year 2011 seemed to be promising de spite the persistent impacts of economic downturn in the United States. The revenues of the company were equal for the period i.e. first three months in the fiscal year 2010. However, there was rise in the operating income by 5 percent in the first quarter from $185 million of the year 2010 to $195 million in the very first quarter of the year 2011. When the USA faces with the issues related to currency and interest rates fluctuations, the companies analogous Smuckers may have to face significant problems since these companies have its branches in many of the foreign nations. There has been change in the consumption pattern of the citizenry of the USA during the period of recession and as a result the organization had to focus upon the budget cuts and concentrate more upon the home made meals rather than readymade meal as sold by Smuckers. Sudden change in the consumption habit has a significant impact upon the company. Therefore, it is quite significant for the company to memo rize certain initiatives so that it can minimize the negative impacts of such threats and help in the enhancement of the sales and revenues of the company. If such issues are not paid overdue attention, then the companys profitability will be hampered to a great extent. Question Three There are many subsectors of processed food industry and each subsector has different growth expectations, competitive intensity, profit margins and business risks. The industry can be identified as attractive in the

Stand Up for Africa Essay Example for Free

Stand Up for Africa EssayCulture can be known as the identity or distinction of the people belonging to a certain religion, area or country. Culture shows the trend in which the group of people guide their life. Culture basically shows the beliefs, hold dears, standards, life styles, traditions and behavior of the people that are belonging to a certain class. Culture makes a difference among the people of polar areas and religions. People from different civilizations can share each others refinement if around aspect of one refining attracts them. (Define culture, 1, 2009) culturalalal Culture Ethnic culture refers to the group of people that are having same historical culture or same geographical location. It simply refers to the entire background of the people. The basic handed-down approach and background of ethnic groups are same. The word is basically a Greek word and it actor the tribe or a nation. Ethnic culture has non been created on the bases of racial diffe rences rather it is quite a different concept than races. The ethnic groups are made on the bases of their original land, tribes and history.The characteristics that are share in ethnic culture may accommodate country, origin, language, religion, ancestors and the culture shared by the ancestors. Ethnicity depends upon m some(prenominal) different features and these features are related to the biological and historical al take so the ethnicity is never affected and get changed by the culture in which a mortal is living. He will always be linked up with his ethnic culture no matter where he is living. The preservation of culture and ethnicity is the responsibility of the people belonging to that culture or ethnic group. A person should always be proud of his history and ethnicity. (Allison, 1, n.d) Western Society It is considered that the occidental countries that are forming the horse opera nightspot are having a much modernised way of living. Their life style is pretty hi gh as compared to the other countries of the initiation. Western society is mostly identified by the high levels of educated people and the modernized way of living. Western society is purely based on the modernized world and fashion and they are apparently not following whatever ethnic culture. The western society is totally moving ahead towards glamour, fashion and high levels of life styles. Many of the western society related people believe that ethnicity is of no value now.They consider people old fashioned if they are ethical. The western society follows the values that are set by their own. The western values include freedom, equality and modernism. All the European countries are basically western countries. (Western society, 1, n. d) Integration of Western Society and Ethnic Culture In todays world the ethnicity and culture are becoming so complex due to the integration of ethnic culture with the western society and as it is a known fact that western society keeps on chan ging and naked trends and traditions are emerging in the western society.The integration of western society and ethnic culture is truly a obscure one as twain are having different values and believes. The western society is very much impressed by the new innovations and developments. This is the age of globalization and developments and the ethnic culture is obviously lacking the innovative approach as well as it does not present any individual system. The ethnic culture is totally dependant over the customs and traditions that were set by their ancestors.Although the western society is having their own values and are just come to with the independence and innovation but still the presence of ethnicity in the western society can not be denied because no matter to which direction the society is moving but the basis were obviously the ethnic culture of Europe. The ethnic culture has provided the roots from where the society started to flourish so the ethnicity can not be denied. Every culture and society does posses some root culture or tradition and the western society also follow the ethnic culture of Europe. and apart from the development and innovations it is recommended that the ethnicity should also be protected. (Bazieva, 1, 1998) Ethnicity can be defined as the perception of a person about himself by being a member of an ethnic group having some history and attitude to follow. Ethnic culture continues to develop and it is not a static fulfil. Ethnicity develops by adapting a process of observing the ethnic culture for some period of time and then exploring many new things and making their relation with the changes that are being made in society today.So in this way developments in ethnic cultures are being made. Although the western societies are hardly following any ethnic culture but whatever they are doing in the world today they always integrate their modern doings with their ethnic cultures. So with the integration of ethnic cultures in to th e western society it can not be said that the ethnic cultures have lost their identities because even in todays modernized western society still the people want to show some history of their ethnic culture in all of their changing trends some how.But the briny thing is that how can the ethnic cultures and western society can merge together as they are two quite different ways of living. If both the cultures are integrating then again there will be some people who would not be able to manage. The integration of ethnic culture with western society obviously provides bicultural environment in which in most of the cases it has been observed that ethnic culture never loses its identity instead the ethnic culture comes first always. When the ethnic culture is being mingled up with the western society then according to the Sommers,Understanding the process and components of the ethnic identification is valuable. In addition, it may also help to prevent numerous psychological dysfunctions r elated to identity confusion This statement illustrates that the integration of ethnic culture and western society is workable but it is necessary that the elements of ethnic culture should be understood properly and also should be preserved as they have got a lot of value because they belong to their background and history and also have been shared by their forefathers.The elements and characteristics of ethnic identity and culture are very much valuable assets for any individual that he should keep safe through out his life no matter where is he living and how. It is not bad to adapt some thing new or to be modernized but the main thing is that one should never forget his ethnicity. If the ethnic identities are getting complex up or lost then it also can create serious mental confusions for a person and he will be confused that what he should adapt or what he should not so the ethnic culture should never be ignored.(Huang, 1, 1996) Obviously the western culture has got a lot of differences if it is compared with the ethnic culture and every ethnic culture is different from the other then still in these positions if the translation or integration of ethnic and western cultures occur then a lot of struggle is required to bridge the gap mingled with the two cultures.This amalgamation some times also creates conflicts between the groups of people because in this modernized society there are many people who do not believe in ethnicity and also do not respect their history and background so the people who are in favor of ethnicity get hurt by this thing and such a situation creates the situation of conflicts.In this diversified world it is not possible to avoid the amalgamation of different cultures in to the modern world so the bond between different cultures is getting necessary but the main thing is to highlight the ethnic values and believes so that the up coming generations do not only forget the values of their fore fathers. If the ethnic values are not presented clearly then the upcoming generations will never be able to run across their history and culture. There should be always space for all the ethnic cultures when they are being adapted by the western society.The western society should not adapt it in such a way that the ethnic culture looses its identity. There should always be a balance between the different cultures which means that the attitudes, identity, beliefs and values should never be ignored. If the different identities are maintained then the integration of western society and ethnic cultures will never create any issue like loss of identity and so on but if the ethnic values are being ignored then this will bunk to some loss as the values that are given by the elders are always helpful in all the aspects.Basically the integration of cultures never makes any culture to loose its values and beliefs until and unless the people who are following that culture are also respecting the customs and traditions set by th eir ethnic culture. The adaptation of modernization is not some thing wrong but the thing is to preserve your ethnicity and develop your society by keeping in mind your ethnic culture and new customs and traditions should be introduced only by having the background in the mind. (Boulding, 1, 1998)

Sad - Online Grading System Essay Example for Free

Sad Online Grading System EssayCurrently these are the problems that usually occurs in distributing the bookmans report cards. What is the extent of the problems faced by the student in terms of the adjacent? a) Accessibility of the students grades.b) Accuracy of the students grades given by their teachers.c) Disputes or discrepancies of the students with their grades.OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYIn order to translate excellent distribution of students grades, Trinity Christian tame needs to develop an online grading system with an easy to exercising interface for teachers, and likewise the students to see their grades. a) To be able to create a system that allows the students all-access to their grades at any given point of time and date.b) To provide a system that updates the entropy of the grades in real time if not then on a specific time.c) To create a system that notifies the teacher that his/her students has problems/disputes to their grades.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe fo llowing below are the users that would benefit greatly on the system To the Students Students would benefit in using the Online Grading System for involving themselves to partake justifying their grades. Students can also use this system to access or view their grades if ever they took an early vacation and arent able to get their report cards. And most importantly is that the student allow enhance their sense of responsibility. To the Teachers Teachers will benefit this system in regards to lessening the time distributing report cards to parents/ guardians. To the Parents/Guardians There are some cases that a student would lie about their grades and wont show the report cards to their parents, this systemwill make that situation impossible since the parents or the guardians will eat up access to the students grades and they would know if the student is lying or not.To the Researchers That the researchers would be able to create a fully functional system that would follow up the lessons and theories that the researchers have learned. It would give the researchers an idea on how the information technology professionals do their works. To the Future Researchers That this Feasibility study would serve as guidelines. And give an idea to the prox researchers in what are the basic needs of an online grading system.DEFINITION OF TERMSTerms here are conceptually and operationally defined for better understanding. executive a person who manages a computer system.Information Technology It defines an industry that uses computers, meshworking, software programming, and other equipment and processes to store, process, retrieve, transmit, and protect information. Internet a vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwide. The Internet includes commercial, educational, governmental, and other networks, all of which use the same set of communications protocols. LAN local celestial orbit network (LAN) consists of two or more computers connected together in a building or home using software and hardware. A LAN is contrasted to a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, which covers a large geographic area.Network Is a collection of computers and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate communications among users and allows users to share resources. Online connected to, served by, or available through a system and especially a computer or telecommunications system.SCOPE AND LIMITATIONSTrinity Christian School is one of the outstanding private schools in Bacolod City which is located at Villa Angela Subdivision, Phase 3, Bacolod City,Philippines, 6100. They create, teach and provide high education standards that caters to the needs of their students, and also engraves the aroma of Christianity to their students, faculty and staff. Trinity Christian Schools offers a continuum of learning from nursery up to high school. Trinity Christian School believes in the importance of building a strong fo undation in the learning experience of the student, and in building the values of self-discipline, diligence, and respect for self and others along with the students intellectual development. The study is only use for Trinity Christian School and can be networked through the internet by the administrator. The researchers are not liable to the changes of the grades made by the teacher.