American History Essay

join States realized they could not fight both lacquer and Germany at once. therefrom it was decided to concentrate the bulk of their efforts on fighting Hitler in Europe, spot maintaining a defensive position in the Pacific until Hitler was defeated. The American soldierss setoff ground action was fighting along side the British and Australian armies in North Africa, this was important ground as it gave door to the Suez Canal which was superstar of two crucial trade links that Britain relied on throughout the war, along with the Atlantic.By May 1943, the British 8th regular army had expelled the Germans from North Africa and the Allies controlled this vital link until the end of the war. The American navy also played an active role in the Atlantic defend the convoys bringing vital American war material to Britain. Americans lost 19,000 men during the Battle with the German, duing which. Over 70% of all bombs dropped on Germany occurred later this date. Germany was flatten ed, with the artless physically and emotionally rumbled. On 30 April 1945, with Berlin completely overrun with Russian forces and his country in tatters, Adolf Hitler committed suicide.The war with Germany was over in 8 May 1945, following its unconditional surrender to the Allied forces. From a dispirited contribution in troops at the beginning of the campaign in Europe, by the end of the war approximately 66% of all associate divisions in Western Europe were American. The first years of the war against Japan was largely a defensive battle with the united States Navy attempting to preclude the Japanese Navy from asserting dominance of the Pacific region commitment to defeating Hitler in Europe. Initially, Japan won the majority of its battles .It defeated and created forces bases in Guam, Thailand, Malaya, Hong Kong, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Burma. This was important for Japan, as it had only 10% of the homeland industrial production capa urban center of the unify Sta tes. In June 1942, the United States Navy had unkept the Japanese communication codes which allowed it to strategically position its ships in order to lurch a well-rounded defeat to the Japanese Navy. They began fighting towards China where they defecate an airbase suitable to commence bombing of mainland Japan with its B-29 Superfortress fleet..During this period, they triggered what would become their most comprehensive victory in the entire war. The American Navy emerged victorious after at one range being stretched to almost breaking point with almost complete destruction of the Japanese Navy. The decision to ingestion atomic weapons to end the conflict has been one of the most controversial decisions of the war with supporters of the use of the bombs argue that an invasion would have cost enormous numbers of lives. The American forces poised for an invasion of the Japanese mainland, to force the Japanese into unconditional surrender.The first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, unexpected by the Japanese. The aid bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese surrendered unconditionally and the war was over, avoiding a bloody invasion. The United States emerged as one of the two dominant superpowers after World War II and on December 4, 1945, the U. S. began its participation in the United Nations (UN), which marked a uprise away from the traditional isolationism of the U. S. and toward more international involvement.The post-war era in the United States marked the beginning of the insentient War, in which the United States and the Soviet due north attempted to expand their influence at the expense of the early(a). The resulted to a serial publication of conflicts during this period including the Korean War and the tense nuclear showdown of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Within the United States, the Cold War prompted concerns about communistic influence, and also resulted in government efforts to encour seq uence math and science toward efforts akin the space race. John F.Kennedy in 1960 was elected prexy, and brought a new disembodied spirit and vigor to the atmosphere of the White House. During his time, the Cold War reached its height with the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. But was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. At the same time, racism across the United States was increasingly challenged by the outgrowth Civil Rights movement and African American leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr. In the 1960s, Jim Crow laws that legalized racial segregation between Whites and Blacks came to an end.United States entered the Vietnam War, under chairperson Lyndon Johnsons and in the early 1970s, Johnsons successor, President Richard Nixon. The war had cost the lives of 58,000 American troops and millions of Vietnamese. When Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in Moscow, many conservative Republicans were dubious of the friendship between him and Reagan. He tried to keep op en Communism in Russia first by ending the expensive weaponry race with America. Communism finally collapsed in Russia in 1991, ending the US-Soviet Cold WarAfter the fall of the Soviet Union, the United States emerged as the human beings sole superpower and continued to involve itself in military action overseas, including the 1991 Gulf War. After his election in 1992, President post-horse Clinton oversaw the longest economic expansion in American history, a side effect of the digital revolution and new business opportunities. In 1993, Ramzi Yousef an Moslem terrorist, planted explosives in the underground of One World Trade internality killing six people and injuring thousands, in what would become the beginning of an age of terrorism.This was followed, by a terrorist bombing of the years later in 1995 in Oklahoma City that killed 168 people and injured over 800. Islamic terrorism, of the folk 11, 2001 attacks in which Islamic extremists hijacked four transcontinental airline rs and intentionally crashed two of them into the jibe towers at the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon. The passengers on the tail plane, United Airlines Flight 93, revolted causing the plane to crash into a field in Somerset County, PA. Evidence suggested that a terrorist group, al-Qaeda was responsible for the attacks. different calamities have continued affecting like Hurricane Katrina that flooded parts of the city of New Orleans and heavily damaged other areas of the gulf coast. lift oil colour prices in 2006 saw Americans become conscious of the nations extreme dependence on steady supplies of inexpensive petroleum for energy, with President Bush admitting a U. S. addiction to oil. This poses a serious economic disruption, should oil producing countries interrupt the flow, given the instability in the Middle East and other oil-producing regions of the world.Alternative energy sources, like ethanol to wind power and solar power, received more capital funding.Bib liographyBailey, Thomas A. , Cohen. Elizabeth and David M. Kennedy. 2006. The American Pageant A report of the Republic (12th Ed). New York. John A. Garraty and Eric Foner. 1991. The Readers boyfriend to American History. Hodgson, Godfrey. United States History. London Macmillan. Pauline Maier. 2003. Inventing America A History of the States from 1865. Newyork.